reference tables

Periodic table of the elements

All 118 elements. Click an element for details, or a category to highlight it.

Standard atomic weights (IUPAC), rounded; values in brackets are the mass number of the most stable isotope.

The planets of the Solar System

Relative sizes to scale. Click a planet to highlight it in the table.

PlanetDiameter, kmDistance from Sun, AU Orbital period, daysKnown moons
Source: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet. Moon counts as of 2024.

Highest mountains and longest rivers

The fourteen eight-thousanders and the world's longest rivers.

Eight-thousanders, m

Longest rivers, km

River lengths vary between sources depending on how the source is defined.